10 Career Paths for PhDs and Postdocs

Pursuing a PhD or completing a postdoctoral research position opens up a world of opportunities beyond academia. While traditional academic careers remain a popular choice, many PhDs and postdocs are exploring diverse career paths that leverage their unique skill sets and expertise. Here are 10 exciting career paths for PhDs and postdocs to consider:

man sitting while holding an open book

1. Industry Research Scientist

Many industries, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and technology, seek individuals with advanced research skills. As an industry research scientist, you can contribute to cutting-edge discoveries, develop new products, and drive innovation within a corporate setting.

2. Data Scientist

With their strong analytical and statistical skills, PhDs and postdocs are well-suited for roles in data science. Data scientists apply advanced computational techniques to analyze large datasets, extract insights, and inform decision-making in various fields, such as healthcare, finance, and technology.

3. Science Writer/Communicator

If you have a passion for both science and communication, a career as a science writer or communicator may be a great fit. PhDs and postdocs can use their expertise to communicate complex scientific concepts to diverse audiences through writing, journalism, science outreach, or even in the media industry.

4. Consultant

Consulting firms value the problem-solving skills, research abilities, and critical thinking of PhDs and postdocs. As a consultant, you can apply your expertise to help organizations tackle complex challenges, provide strategic advice, and contribute to decision-making processes.

5. Entrepreneur

PhDs and postdocs often possess a deep understanding of their research area, making them well-positioned to launch their own ventures. Whether it’s a biotech startup, a scientific consultancy, or an innovative tech company, entrepreneurship allows you to apply your expertise in a business context.

6. Government and Policy

Government agencies and policy organizations require professionals who can bridge the gap between scientific research and policymaking. PhDs and postdocs can contribute to evidence-based policy development, impact regulatory decisions, and address societal challenges through public service.

7. Intellectual Property (IP) Law

PhDs and postdocs possess valuable knowledge in their respective fields, making them well-suited for careers in intellectual property law. With specialized training, you can work as a patent attorney or IP consultant, helping companies protect their innovations and navigate complex legal landscapes.

8. Nonprofit and NGO Roles

Many nonprofits and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) focus on issues related to healthcare, environment, education, and social justice. PhDs and postdocs can make a significant impact by working in research, program management, policy advocacy, or grant writing in these organizations.

9. Science Policy and Advocacy

PhDs and postdocs can influence science policy at local, national, and international levels. By working in science policy and advocacy, you can shape research funding priorities, influence regulations, and promote evidence-based decision-making to drive scientific progress.

10. Higher Education Administration

If you enjoy working in an academic environment but prefer administrative roles, higher education administration can be a rewarding career path. PhDs and postdocs can contribute their knowledge and understanding of academic institutions by working in roles such as research administration, grant management, or academic advising.

These are just a few examples of the diverse career paths available to PhDs and postdocs. By embracing your transferable skills, networking, and exploring different opportunities, you can carve out a successful and fulfilling career outside of traditional academic roles.